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Breaking · Air Quality

Chicago's Air Ranks Among Worst Globally as Smoke Lingers Into Monday

Canadian wildfire plumes have swept back across northern Illinois, keeping air quality in "unhealthy for sensitive groups" territory. State officials extended the pollution action day as nearly 1,000 active fires rage up north.

Chicago Desk · Updated July 20, 2026
Dense wildfire smoke obscuring the Chicago skyline

Heavy wildfire smoke obscuring Willis Tower and the downtown Chicago skyline — photo via FOX 32 / Newsroom Archive.

149
EPA · Monday Morning
Unhealthy (SG)
#2
World Rank (IQAir)
Behind Kinshasa
~1,000
Active Canadian Fires
11k Sq Mi Burned
753
Record Peak (Thursday)
30-Yr Record High

Chicago's skies remain hazy Monday as fine particulate matter from Canadian and northern Minnesota wildfires lingers across northeastern Illinois. The city's Air Quality Index (AQI) hovered near 149 during early morning hours — placing it in the "unhealthy for sensitive groups" category and briefly making Chicago's air the second most polluted of any major city worldwide on IQAir's tracker, behind Kinshasa, DRC.

The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA) extended its Areawide Air Pollution Action Day through Monday night. While conditions are markedly better than Thursday's record-breaking spike, meteorologists advise that shifts in wind direction could still draw down additional plumes from Canada later in the week.

Canadian wildfire authorities report nearly 1,000 active fires burning nationwide, covering roughly 11,000 square miles. High temperatures, persistent drought, and dead timber from spruce budworm infestations have fueled aggressive blazes in Ontario, Manitoba, and Minnesota's Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.

This marks the third consecutive summer that Canadian wildfire smoke has significantly impaired air quality in the Chicago metropolitan area, disrupting summer events, park district programming, and regional travel.

"If you can see it and smell it, you're breathing fine particles deep into your lungs — minimize outdoor exertion and keep your indoor air filtered." Dr. Juanita Mora, American Lung Association
  • Monitor AQI in Real-Time: Check AirNow.gov or local weather apps before planning outdoor activities, as levels can shift within hours.
  • Wear N95/KN95 Masks Outdoors: Standard cloth masks do not filter micro-particulates ($PM_{2.5}$) found in wildfire smoke.
  • Set Car AC to Recirculate: Prevents smoky outdoor air from being drawn through vehicle vents.
  • Check HVAC & Purifier Filters: Ensure home furnace filters are clean and rated MERV 13 or higher to capture fine ash particles.
Hazy red-tinged sky over Chicago high-rises

Smokey, red-tinted skyline over downtown Chicago during the height of the summer smoke wave.